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Central Anatolia, now the home of Turkey's capital, Ankara, has been
home to the capital cities of 3 major empires: the Hittite Empire at
Hattusha, the Phrygian Empire of King Midas at Gordion, and the Seljuk
Empire at Konya. |
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The earliest known woven cloth was found at Catal Hoyuk,
the largest of
the first-ever towns. |
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A statuette of the world's oldest mother goddess was found at Catal
Hoyuk. |
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The world's first coins were produced here 2,700 years ago. |
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Alexander the Great cut the intricate Gordian knot at the
Phrygian
capital, Gordion, near Ankara. |
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The first Christian church in the world, Saint Peter's, is in Antioch. |
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It was Turkey that first introduced tulips to Holland,
and still supplies
tulips to the world. |
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Turkish cuisine is one of the three richest in the world. |
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The most valuable silk carpet in the world is in the Mevlana museum in
Konya. |
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Mount Erciyes (3,916m), which dominates the Cappadocian skyline to the
east, is the second highest extinct volcano in Turkey.
The highest is
Mount Ararat (5,165m) in the east. |
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Mount Hasan (3,268m) is the only erupting volcano depicted in Neolithic
times (6,500 BCE). It was found on the wall of a house at Catalhoyuk. |
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The longest river in Turkey, the Kizilirmak, known to classical scholars
as
the Halys, flows through Cappadocia. |
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Einkorn, the earliest domesticated wheat, can still be found
growing
wild in Cappadocia. |
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People have been making pottery in Avanos, Cappadocia, for 10,000 years. |
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The oldest skull operation, trepanation, was carried out at Asikli Hoyuk,
near Ihlara in Cappadocia, in Neolithic times. |
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Wine was produced in the Cappadocia region as early as 4,000 BCE. |
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The Silk Road came through Cappadocia, and there are 7 Seljuk
caravanserais on the Silk Road in Cappadocia well worth visiting. |
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The most important Assyrian Trade Colony city on the Silk Road, Kultepe
(Karum), is just outside Kayseri, Cappadocia. |
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The Cappadocia region has about 30 known underground cities that could
safely hide 100,000 people in troubled times. |
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The world's highest concentration of millstone doors, used for safety in
cave houses and underground cities, is in Cappadocia. |
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There are 7 wine houses in Cappadocia, and all produce high quality
wine. |
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Cappadocia has the world largest number of cave churches,
many with
in-situ frescos. |
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Goreme Open Air Museum, where the best cave churches with frescos are
concentrated, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. |
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Three of the greatest fathers of the Christian Church,
Saint Basil,
Saint Gregory of Nazianzus, and Saint Gregory of Nyssa,
were all
Cappadocians. |
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Saint George the dragon slayer was born in Cappadocia, and his fame
spread to Europe and the world when soldiers returned from the crusades. |
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The highest quality Turkish onyx is mined in Cappadocia. |
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More than half of Turkey's potato crop comes from Cappadocia |
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One of the world's biggest reserves of pumice stone is in Cappadocia. |
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Cappadocia is the biggest centre for hand-made carpets in Turkey today. |
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One of Turkey's best skiing resorts, Mount Erciyes, is in Cappadocia. |
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You can get married on a balloon trip in Cappadocia ! |
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Turkey is one of the safest countries in the world,
according to
comparative statistics. |